France and India are also continuing to strengthen their trade and investment in the areas of clean energy, smart cities, new technologies and health.įrance □□ & India □□ are commemorating 25 years of strategic partnership. Furthermore, there are over 540 French companies and subsidiaries in India, employing almost 300,000 people. The President of the French Republic has thus set an objective to host increasing numbers of Indian students in France by 2025. ![]() The relationship is also based on increasingly vibrant human and economic exchanges. Furthermore, the adoption of the bilateral roadmap on the Blue Economy and Ocean governance in February 2022 officialised the Indo-French commitment to sustainable development, the rational use of marine resources and research in the area of oceans. So France and India founded the International Solar Alliance alongside COP21, and it is now working all over the world. All these elements enable France and India to ensure their strategic independence, including by reducing their dependence on third countries in these areas.īut this relationship is not limited to the strategic partnership: in recent years, it has been broadened to form a partnership on major global challenges for the planet (climate, environment, protecting the oceans, health). The strategic field includes issues relating to defence, civil nuclear energy, space and security. It requires high levels of trust between the two States Parties and a shared desire for a partnership of equals. It is based on close cooperation in the sectors of defence, civil nuclear energy, space and security (cyber security, counter-terrorism, intelligence) and now includes a strong Indo-Pacific component. This partnership covers all aspects of bilateral cooperation which involve a strategic component. France Diplomacy□□□□ MaWhat is this partnership about? Here are our six priorities □ /P7aey6FTks In February 2020, President Trump demonstrated this by a trip to India to announce a sale of $3.5 billion, mainly in naval Seahawk helicopters.Īmerican arms makers tout sales abroad, both for their own corporate bottom line and for American foreign influence, especially in an era when funding nation-building is somewhere between controversial and impossible.France and India have been linked since 1998 by a strategic partnership □□□□ The United States regularly demonstrates the importance of arms sales abroad, including naval sales. ![]() The United States, Britain and Australia announced a security partnership for Australia to buy American nuclear-powered submarines and scrap the previous $40 billion French-designed submarine deal. Without arms sales, the French military-industrial partnership has less power to do such policing. But France’s arms sales abroad fell in 2020, much as the result of the global health crisis.įrance has a vital role in world policing, particularly in the former French Northwest Africa, which the United States largely leaves to France’s forces. In 2015-2019, France made a whopping 72% gain in arms sales, fueled in part by submarine sales to India and Brazil, similar to what it just lost to Australia. Its sophisticated defense industry cannot survive with domestic sales alone. The Biden administration announced a deal to help Australia deploy nuclear-powered submarines in an attempt to "reinforce alliances" and send a message to China. France on Thursday reacted with outrage to the announcements that the United States and Britain would help Australia develop submarines, and that Australia was withdrawing from a $66 billion deal to buy French-built submarines.Ĭharles Tiefer, ( ), a professor of law at the University of Baltimore School of Law, is an expert on government contracting and the Arms Export Control Act.įrance suffered a crippling blow.
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